Optimization design of stability of coal mine roadway support structure based on improved GA-BP model

Authors

  • Yonghong Liu Shanxi Engineering Vocational College https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9738-0747
  • Zhengjun Zhao Taiyuan Coal Industry Design and Research Institute Group Co., Ltd

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56748/ejse.26897

Keywords:

Coal mine, Roadway, Support, GA-BP, Structure, Optimization, Orthogonal experiment

Abstract

To improve the stability of coal mine roadway support structures, Huainan Coal Mine was studied as the experimental object, and a Genetic Algorithm (GA) is proposed to optimize the Backpropagation (BP) neural network model. The global optimization and local prediction are coordinated through adaptive coding and other methods. GA is employed to optimize BP weights and thresholds to construct a loosening circle prediction model, and FLAC3D and orthogonal experiments are utilized to optimize support parameters. The experiment shows that the proposed GA-BP model has high accuracy in predicting loose circles. In the optimization of support parameters, the optimal combinations of support parameters for the development roadway, preparation roadway, and mining passage were determined, and the roof settlement under each working condition was controlled within the ideal range, resulting in significant support effects. The stability optimization design method for coal mine roadway support structure proposed in the study can accurately predict the extent of surrounding rock loosening zone and optimize support parameters, providing new ideas and methods for the stability design of deep roadway.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Babets, D., Sdvyzhkova, O., Hapieiev, S., Shashenko, O., & Prykhodchenko, V. (2023). Multifactorial analysis of a gateroad stability at goaf interface during longwall coal mining-A case study. Mining of Mineral Deposits, 17(2), 9-19.

Chechekhina, E., Voloshin, N., Kulebyakin, K., & Tyurin-Kuzmin, P. (2024). Code-Free machine learning solutions for microscopy image processing: Deep learning. Tissue Engineering Part A, 30(19-20), 627-639.

Chen, D., Wang, X., Zhang, F., Bai, J., Zhao, X., Li, M., Yu, Y., Wang, X., & Sun, S. (2024). Study on the mechanism of progressive instability of special-shaped coal pillar and the stability control of roadway under the influence of mining. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 57(8), 6461-6483.

Chen, D., Ma, X., Wu, Y., Xie, S., Li, H., Jiang, Z., Wang, E., Guo, F., Guo, W., & Ye, Q. (2023). Failure mechanism and divisional differentiated control of surrounding rock in mining roadway under remaining coal pillar in close-distance coal seam. Energy Science & Engineering, 11(4), 1412-1435.

Huang, W., Zhao, T., Zhang, C., Liu, Y., Sui, L., Hou, T., & Jiang, D. (2024). Assessment of pillar stability and its control in a double roadway layout. Energy Science & Engineering, 12(10), 4192-4209.

Jiang, B., Wang, M. Z., Wang, Q., Xin, Z. X., Xing, X. Y., Deng, Y. S., & Yao, L. D. (2024). Bearing mechanism of roof and rib support structure in automatically formed roadway and its support design method. Journal of Central South University, 31(7), 2467-2487.

Khajevand, R. (2023). Prediction of the uniaxial compressive strength of rocks by soft computing approaches. Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, 41(6), 3549-3574.

Kianpour, M., & Raza, S. (2024). More than malware: unmasking the hidden risk of cybersecurity regulations. International Cybersecurity Law Review, 5(1), 169-212.

Liu, H., Jing, H., Yin, Q., Zhao, Z., Meng, Y., & Zhang, L. (2023). Study on mechanical properties and fracture behavior of granite after thermal treatment under Brazilian splitting test. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, 27(2),643-656.

Liu, R., Jiang, D., He, Y., Zhang, H., Chen, J., Ren, S., & Zhou, Z. (2024). Study on cooling measures and ventilation cooling device of high ground temperature tunnel. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 149(8), 3347-3365.

Ma, K., Zhang, J., Zhang, J., Feng, J., Zhou, P., & Kong, C. (2024). Determination of the rock mass bearing mechanism following excavation of circular tunnels. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 57(8), 5783-5800.

Pan, Y., & Wang, A. (2023). Disturbance response instability theory of rock bursts in coal mines and its application. Geohazard Mechanics, 1(1), 1-17.

Rahman, T., & Sarkar, K. (2023). Empirical correlations between uniaxial compressive strength and density on the basis of lithology: implications from statistical and machine learning assessments. Earth Science Informatics, 16(2), 1389-1403.

Sun, X., Wang, J., Zhang, Y., Zhao, W., Guo, Z., He, M., Chen, F., & Miao, C. Y. (2023). Stability control measures for roof cutting and NPR supporting mining roadways in fault areas of kilometre-deep coal mine. Journal of Mountain Science, 20(10), 3051-3065.

Wu, Z., Zhao, Y., & Zhang, N. (2023). A literature survey of green and low-carbon economics using natural experiment approaches in top field journal. Green and Low-Carbon Economy, 1(1), 2-14.

Yaghoubi, E., Yaghoubi, E., Khamees, A., & Vakili, A. H. (2024). A systematic review and meta-analysis of artificial neural network, machine learning, deep learning, and ensemble learning approaches in field of geotechnical engineering. Neural Computing and Applications, 36(21), 12655-12699.

Yao, W., Liu, G., Pang, J., & Huang, X. (2023). Instability mechanism and surrounding rock control technology of roadway subjected to mining dynamic loading with short distance: A case study of the Gubei Coal Mine in China. Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, 41(2), 1407-1427.

Zhang, W., Tang, X., Yang, W., Jiang, J., Zhang, H., & Li, P. (2024). Review of tunnels and tunnelling under unfavourable geological conditions. Geological Journal, 59(9), 2668-2689.

Zhao, L., Fan, X., Hawbani, A., Xu, L., Yu, K., Liu, Z., & Alfarraj, O. (2024). Generative abnormal data detection for enhancing cellular vehicle-to-everything-based road safety. IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking, 8(4), 1466-1478.

Zhu, J., Zheng, H., Yang, L., Li, S., Sun, L., & Geng, J. (2023). Evaluation of deep coal and gas outburst based on RS-GA-BP. Natural Hazards, 115(3), 2531-2551.

Downloads

Published

2026-06-28

How to Cite

Liu, Y. and Zhao, Z. (2026) “Optimization design of stability of coal mine roadway support structure based on improved GA-BP model”, Electronic Journal of Structural Engineering, 26(2), pp. 81–87. doi: 10.56748/ejse.26897.

Issue

Section

Articles