Ultra-High-Performance Concrete (UHPC): A state-of-the-art review of material behavior, structural applications and future
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56748/ejse.23426Keywords:
Ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC), Mechanical behavior, Strength, Durability, Structural, ConcreteAbstract
Ultra-high-performance concrete commonly known as UHPC is rising curiosity among structural engineers all over. Though early research on this material dates back to a couple of decades, some initial knowledge about this material, its behavior, and its properties is largely limited to a few research circles in a handful of advanced countries. This paper introduces UHPC as a material, elaborates on its ingredients, and describes its properties. A detailed review of available research literature about UHPC is made. The contributions made by several researchers have been discussed in detail. Following this, the structural behavior and strength of the material are reviewed comprehensively. Comparisons are made between conventional concrete and UHPC with respect to their properties, stress-strain relation, cracking behavior, compressive, tensile, and shear strengths. A detailed evaluation is made of the enhanced properties of the material with respect to its durability and long-term performance. The resistance of this material to moisture permeability, chloride ingress, and chemical attacks is understood. The impact resistance and energy absorption characteristics of the material are compared with conventional concrete. The study documented the structural applications of UHPC as well as the potential applications in the field of civil engineering. Finally, the authors enlisted the impacts of this new material (UHPC) on the future direction of structural engineering and the innovative solutions it can provide to structural engineering problems
Downloads
References
Aaleti, S., & Sritharan, S. (2014). Design of ultrahigh-performance concrete waffle deck for accelerated bridge construction. Transportation Research Record, 2406(1), 12-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3141/2406-02
Abbas, S. M. L. N., Nehdi, M. L., & Saleem, M. A. (2016). Ultra-high performance concrete: Mechanical performance, durability, sustainability and implementation challenges. International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials, 10, 271-295. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40069-016-0157-4
ACI 239R-18: Ultra-High-Performance Concrete: An Emerging Technology Report.
Alsalman, A., Dang, C. N., & Hale, W. M. (2017). Development of ultra-high performance concrete with locally available materials. Construction and Building Materials, 133, 135-145. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.12.040
Alsalman, A., Dang, C. N., Prinz, G. S., & Hale, W. M. (2017). Evaluation of modulus of elasticity of ultra-high performance concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 153, 918-928. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.07.158
Aziz, O. Q., & Ahmed, G. H. (2012). Mechanical properties of ultra high performance concrete (UHPC). In Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Recent Advances in Concrete Technology and Sustainability Issues, Prague, Czech Republic (Vol. 31).
Azmee, N. M., & Shafiq, N. (2018). Ultra-high performance concrete: From fundamental to applications. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 9, e00197. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2018.e00197
Bache, H. H. (1987). Introduction to compact reinforced composite. Reprint, (17).
Bonneau, O., Poulin, C., Dugat, M., & Tcin, P. C. A. (1996). Reactive powder concretes: from theory to practice. Concrete international, 18(4), 47-49.
Buck, J. J., McDowell, D. L., & Zhou, M. (2013). Effect of microstructure on load-carrying and energy-dissipation capacities of UHPC. Cement and Concrete Research, 43, 34-50 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2012.10.006
Carbonell M, M. A., Harris, D. K., Ahlborn, T. M., & Froster, D. C. (2014). Bond performance between ultrahigh-performance concrete and normal-strength concrete. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 26(8), 04014031. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000890
Charron, J. P., Denarié, E., & Brühwiler, E. (2007). Permeability of ultra high performance fiber reinforced concretes (UHPFRC) under high stresses. Materials and structures, 40(3), 269-277. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-006-9105-0
Du, J., Meng, W., Khayat, K. H., Bao, Y., Guo, P., Lyu, Z., & Wang, H. (2021). New development of ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC). Composites Part B: Engineering, 224, 109220. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2021.109220
Dugat, J., Roux, N., & Bernier, G. (1996). Mechanical properties of reactive powder concretes. Materials and structures, 29(4), 233-240. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02485945
Ehrlich, B., (2023). Ductal Stretching the Performance and Durability of Concrete, accessed 20 August 2023,
< https://www.buildinggreen.com/product-review/ductal-stretching-performance-and-durability-concrete >.
Eltawil, K. A., Tahwia, A. M., Mahdy, M. G., & Abdelraheem, A. H. (2021). Properties of High-Performance Concretes made of Black Sand at High Temperature. Civil Eng. J, 7, 24-39. DOI: https://doi.org/10.28991/cej-2021-03091634
Fehling, E., Schmidt, M., Walraven, J., Leutbecher, T., & Fröhlich, S. (2008). Ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC). In Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Ultra High Performance Concrete.
Gee, D., Asaad, M., & Tadros, M. K. (2020). Ultra-High-Performance Concrete Optimization of Double-Tee Bridge Beams, Aspire, Winter 2020, 32-36
Graybeal, B. A. (2006). Material property characterization of ultra-high performance concrete (No. FHWA-HRT-06-103). United States. Federal Highway Administration. Office of Infrastructure Research and Development.
Graybeal, B. (2015). Tensile mechanical response of ultra-high-performance concrete. Advances in civil engineering materials, 4(2), 62-74.
Gu, C., Ye, G., & Sun, W. (2015). Ultrahigh performance concrete-properties, applications and perspectives. Science China Technological Sciences, 58, 587-599. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-015-5769-4
Hedayati, M., Sofi, M., Mendis, P., & Ngo, T. (2015). A comprehensive review of spalling and fire performance of concrete members. Electronic journal of structural engineering, 15, 8-34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56748/ejse.15199
Hosinieh, M. M., Aoude, H., Cook, W. D., & Mitchell, D. (2015). Behavior of ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete columns under pure axial loading. Engineering Structures, 99, 388-401. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.05.009
Jonnalagadda, S (2016). "Artificial Neural Networks, Non-Linear Auto Regression Networks (NARX) and Causal Loop Diagram Approaches for Modelling Bridge Infrastructure Conditions". All Dissertations. 1725. https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_dissertations/1725
Jonnalagadda, S., Ross, B. E., & Khademi, A. (2016). A modelling approach for evaluating the effects of design variables on bridge condition ratings. Journal of Structural Integrity and Maintenance, 1(4), 167-176. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/24705314.2016.1240523
Jonnalagadda, S., Ross, B. E., & Plumblee II, J. M. (2015). A Method for Assessing Capacity Obsolescence of Highway Bridges (No. 15-5316). https://trid.trb.org/view/1339162
Jonnalagadda, S., Sreedhara, S., Soltani, M., & Ross, B. E. (2021). Foam-void precast concrete double-tee members. PCI Journal, 66(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.15554/pcij66.1-01
Jungwirth, J., & Muttoni, A. (2004). Structural behavior of tension members in Ultra High Performance Concrete. In International symposium on ultra high performance concrete (No. CONF). International Symposium on Ultra High Performance Concrete.
Larrard, F., & Sedran, T. (1994). Optimization of ultra-high-performance concrete by the use of a packing model. Cement and concrete research, 24(6), 997-1009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-8846(94)90022-1
Li, J., Wu, C., & Hao, H. (2015). Investigation of ultra-high performance concrete slab and normal strength concrete slab under contact explosion. Engineering Structures, 102, 395-408 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.08.032
Li, J., Wu, Z., Shi, C., Yuan, Q., & Zhang, Z. (2020). Durability of ultra-high performance concrete–A review. Construction and Building Materials, 255, 119296. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119296
Li, Y., Du, P., & Tan, K. H. (2021). Fire resistance of ultra-high performance concrete columns subjected to axial and eccentric loading. Engineering Structures, 248, 113158. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2021.113158
Liang, X., Wu, C., Su, Y., Chen, Z., & Li, Z. (2018). Development of ultra-high performance concrete with high fire resistance. Construction and Building Materials, 179, 400-412. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.05.241
Lysett, T., (2023). Seeing Is Believing: New Tests Show Advantages of Cor-Tuf Ultra-High Performance Concrete, accessed 20 August 2023, < https://cor-tuf.com/seeing-is-believing-new-tests-show-advantages-of-cor-tuf-ultra-high-performance-concrete/ >.
Magureanu, C., Sosa, I., Negrutiu, C., & Heghes, B. (2012). Mechanical Properties and Durability of Ultra-High-Performance Concrete. ACI Materials Journal, 109(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.14359/51683704
Marvila, M. T., de Azevedo, A. R. G., de Matos, P. R., Monteiro, S. N., & Vieira, C. M. F. (2021). Materials for production of high and ultra-high performance concrete: Review and perspective of possible novel materials. Materials, 14(15), 4304. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14154304
Missemer, L., Ouedraogo, E., Malecot, Y., Clergue, C., & Rogat, D. (2019). Fire spalling of ultra-high performance concrete: From a global analysis to microstructure investigations. Cement and Concrete Research, 115, 207-219. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2018.10.005
Naaman, A. E. (2002). Toughness, ductility, surface energy, and deflection-hardening FRC composites. In Proc. JCI Int. Workshop on Ductile Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composites (DFRCC), 2002.
Ngo, T., Mendis, P., & Krauthammer, T. (2007). Behavior of ultrahigh-strength prestressed concrete panels subjected to blast loading. Journal of Structural Engineering, 133(11), 1582-1590. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2007)133:11(1582)
Norhasri, M. M., Hamidah, M. S., Fadzil, A. M., & Megawati, O. (2016). Inclusion of nano metakaolin as additive in ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC). Construction and Building Materials, 127, 167-175 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.09.127
Qin, H., Yang, J., Yan, K., Doh, J. H., Wang, K., & Zhang, X. (2021). Experimental research on the spalling behaviour of ultra-high performance concrete under fire conditions. Construction and Building Materials, 303, 124464. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.124464
Rebentrost, M., Wight, G., & Fehling, E. (2008). Experience and applications of ultra-high performance concrete in Asia. In 2nd international symposium on ultra high performance concrete (Vol. 10, pp. 19-30).
Rebentrost, M., & Wight, G. (2011). Investigation of UHPFRC slabs under blast loads. Designing and Building with UHPFRC, 363-376. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118557839.ch24
Richard, P., & Cheyrezy, M. (1995). Composition of reactive powder concretes. Cement and concrete research, 25(7), 1501-1511. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-8846(95)00144-2
Roux, N., Andrade, C., & Sanjuan, M. A. (1996). Experimental study of durability of reactive powder concretes. Journal of materials in civil engineering, 8(1), 1-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(1996)8:1(1)
Roy, D. M., & Gouda, G. R. (1973). High strength generation in cement pastes. Cement and Concrete Research, 3(6), 807-820. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-8846(73)90013-6
Roy, D. M., Gouda, G. R., & Bobrowsky, A. (1972). Very high strength cement pastes prepared by hot pressing and other high pressure techniques. Cement and Concrete Research, 2(3), 349-366. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-8846(72)90075-0
Russell, H. G., Graybeal, B. A., & Russell, H. G. (2013). Ultra-high performance concrete: A state-of-the-art report for the bridge community (No. FHWA-HRT-13-060). United States. Federal Highway Administration. Office of Infrastructure Research and Development.
Schmidt, M., & Fehling, E. (2005). Ultra-high-performance concrete: research, development and application in Europe. ACI Spec. Publ, 228(1), 51-78
Shah, H. A., Yuan, Q., & Photwichai, N. (2022). Use of materials to lower the cost of ultra-high-performance concrete–A review. Construction and Building Materials, 327, 127045. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.127045
Shahrokhinasab, E., Looney, T., Floyd, R., & Garber, D. (2021). Effect of Fiber, Cement, and Aggregate Type on Mechanical Properties of UHPC. Civil Engineering Journal, 7(08). DOI: https://doi.org/10.28991/cej-2021-03091726
Shi, Y., Long, G., Ma, C., Xie, Y., & He, J. (2019). Design and preparation of ultra-high performance concrete with low environmental impact. Journal of Cleaner Production, 214, 633-643. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.12.318
Sitaram Vemuri., and Srimaruthi Jonnalagadda. (2023a) “Wind Analysis of Tall Buildings Using Codal Provisions, Stochastic Approach and CFD -A Comparative Study.” International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Management., 5(7), 58-68.
Sitaram Vemuri., and Srimaruthi Jonnalagadda. (2023b) “Analyses of Box Bridge and Comparison of Structural Behavior using 3D Finite Element and Typical 1D Line Models.” International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology., 11(8), 488-497. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.55222
Srimaruthi Jonnalagadda., and Sitaram Vemuri. (2023a). “Challenges in Traditonal Concrete Slab Construction for Housing Buildings in Developing Countries and Critical Need for Novel Methods.” International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Management., 5(5), 176-186.
Srimaruthi Jonnalagadda., and Sitaram Vemuri. (2023b). “Novel Methods and Materials for Concrete Floor Slab Construction for Small Family Housing Buildings in India.” International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology., 10(7),1048-1056.
Su, Y., Li, J., Wu, C., Wu, P., & Li, Z. X. (2016). Influences of nano-particles on dynamic strength of ultra-high performance concrete. Composites Part B: Engineering, 91, 595-609. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2016.01.044
Tadros, M. K., & Voo, Y. L. (2016). Taking ultra-high-performance concrete to new heights. Aspire, 10(3), 36-38.
Toutlemonde, F., Généreux, G., Resplendino, J., & Delort, M. (2016). Product and design standards for UHPFRC in France. In International Interactive Symposium on Ultra-High Performance Concrete (Vol. 1, No. 1). Iowa State University Digital Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21838/uhpc.2016.114
Van T, N., Ye, G., Van B, K., Fraaij, A. L., & Dai Bui, D. (2011). The study of using rice husk ash to produce ultra high performance concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 25(4), 2030-2035. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.11.046
Wille, K., Naaman, A. E., & Parra-Montesinos, G. J. (2011). Ultra-High Performance Concrete with Compressive Strength Exceeding 150 MPa (22 ksi): A Simpler Way. ACI materials journal, 108(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.14359/51664215
Williams, E. M., Graham, S. S., Reed, P. A., & Rushing, T. S. (2009). Laboratory characterization of Cor-Tuf concrete with and without steel fibers. Engineer Research And Development Center Vicksburg Ms Geotechnical And Structures Lab. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21236/ADA509343
Wu, Z., Shi, C., He, W., & Wu, L. (2016). Effects of steel fiber content and shape on mechanical properties of ultra high performance concrete. Construction and building materials, 103, 8-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.11.028
Xue, J., Briseghella, B., Huang, F., Nuti, C., Tabatabai, H., & Chen, B. (2020). Review of ultra-high performance concrete and its application in bridge engineering. Construction and Building Materials, 260, 119844. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119844
Yi, N. H., Kim, J. H. J., Han, T. S., Cho, Y. G., & Lee, J. H. (2012). Blast-resistant characteristics of ultra-high strength concrete and reactive powder concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 28(1), 694-707 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.09.014
Yudenfreund, M., Odler, I., & Brunauer, S. (1972). Hardened portland cement pastes of low porosity I. Materials and experimental methods. Cement and Concrete Research, 2(3), 313-330. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-8846(72)90073-7
Zhou, M., Lu, W., Song, J., & Lee, G. C. (2018). Application of ultra-high performance concrete in bridge engineering. Construction and Building Materials, 186, 1256-1267. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.08.036
Zhou, M., Wu, Z., Ouyang, X., Hu, X., & Shi, C. (2021). Mixture design methods for ultra-high-performance concrete-a review. Cement and Concrete Composites, 124, 104242. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2021.104242
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Srimaruthi Jonnalagadda, Srinivas Chava
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.