Evolution of Concrete Skyscrapers: from Ingalls to Jin mao

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56748/ejse.1111

Keywords:

Tall buildings, Reinforced concrete, High-strength concrete, Construction Technology

Abstract

This paper has provided a broad overview of different historic developments for concrete high-rise buildings.  The evolution of concrete skyscrapers from the first reinforced concrete high-rise, the Ingalls Building, which was 15 stories high to modern skyscrapers Petronas and the Jin Mao is discussed. How new innovations in construction technology such as the advances in formwork, mixing of concrete, techniques for pumping, and types of admixtures to improve quality have all contributed to the ease of working with concrete in high-rise construction is also briefly discussed in the paper.

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Author Biography

Mir M. Ali, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Professor

References

Malinwski, R. and Garfinkel, Y., 1991. "Prehistory of Concrete: Concrete Slabs Uncovered at Neolithic Archaeological Site in Southern Galilee," Concrete International, March, 1991, pp. 62-68.

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Elzner, A. O., "The First Concrete Skyscraper," The Architectural Record, June, p. 515, 1904.

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Khan, F. R. and Rankine, J., "Structural Systems," Tall Building Systems and Concepts, Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat/American Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. SC, p. 42, 1980.

Ali, M. M., The Art of Skyscraper: Genius of Fazlur Khan, Rizzoli International Publications, Inc., New York (forthcoming), 2001.

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Colaco, J. P., “The Mile High Dream”, Civil Engineering, ASCE, April, 1986, pp.76-78.

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Published

2001-01-01

How to Cite

Mir M. Ali (2001) “Evolution of Concrete Skyscrapers: from Ingalls to Jin mao”, Electronic Journal of Structural Engineering, 1(1), pp. 2–14. doi: 10.56748/ejse.1111.

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Section

Articles